BLACK HOLE

           WHAT IS BLACK HOLE?          

Black Holes are the mysterious, strange and most fascinating object in the space. When wrapped space-time remains after the gravity object which made itself shrink at a point, where singularity present at the centre and presence of an event horizon at the outer edge, are known as Black Holes. They are very dense and they have a such strong gravitational attraction force that even the light cannot get out from it.

For instance: "Imagine a star having mass, 10 times more than the mass of sun and the star squeezed into a hemisphere approximately the diameter of Delhi. As a result the gravitational field becomes so strong nothing, not even a light can escape from it".
         In 17th century John Michell was the first person who coined the term black holes to whole the world. After him, In 1796 Pierre Simon described Black Holes in his book "THE SYSTEM OF WORLD". After that, most famously black holes were firstly predicted by the Einstein's theory of general relativity, which shows us if a massive star dies, it leaves a small dense remnant core behind itself. If the mass of that core is three times more than the mass of sun, the equation showed that the force of gravity overwhelms all the force and produce a Black Hole. 


   HOW BLACK HOLES ARE FORMED?

Scientists think that the smallest Black Holes formed when the universe began and super -massive black hole were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in. Stellar black holes are made when the centre of a big star collapses itself, this causes supernova.


   SIZE OF BLACK HOLES:

 A size of a black hole can be big or small. Stellar black hole is one kind of black hole, it's mass can be upto 20 times more than the mass of the sun. Most of the Stellar Black Holes, however, led the isolated lives and are impossible to detect. Scientist estimated that there are as many as ten million to a billion of black holes present in our Milky Way Galaxy alone. 
      The largest black holes are known as "Supermassive" black holes. They have the mass more than the mass of 10 million suns together. Scientists have proofs that the supermassive black hole is present in the centre of every galaxy. The supermassive black hole present in the centre of milky way is known as "Sagittarius A". It has mass equally to the mass of 4 million suns. Astronomers can detect them by watching their effect on nearby stars and gases. 

"Sagittarius A" black hole in the centre of the milky way galaxy

  Scientists think that the small black holes are as small as a size of an atom. These black holes are very small but their mass can be equal to the mass of a mountain.  
  Scientists believe that the big black holes could be form from the stellar black holes collisions. In December 2004, NASA telescope observes a flashes of light known as gamma ray burst. Chandra and NASA's Hubble space telescope later gave the reports and data led the astronomers to a conclusion that these explosion can only be happen when a black hole collide with a neutron star to form another black hole.
            There are some weird facts about black holes that are: 

1. If we fall into a black hole the strong gravitational force would stretches us like a noodle, and you are dead before reaching to the singularity. In 2012 there is a study published  in Journal Nature that the quantum effect act as a fire wall at the event horizon which gonna burn you instantly.
2. Most of us thinks that the black holes sucks everything but that is not true because suction is caused by pulling in a vacuum which the massive black hole is definitely not. Instead, object falls into the black holes just as they fall towards anything that exerts gravity like Earth.    
3. The first black hole is Cygnus X-1. There was a friendly bet between Hawking and fellow physicist Kip Thorne in 1974, Hawking said that the source was not a black hole but in 1990 Hawking conceded the defeat. 
4. If a star gets too close to a black hole, the star can be torn apart. 
5. Recently, the event horizon telescope gets the image of a black hole in M87 galaxy. This was a extraordinary efforts,requiring 2 years of research after getting the image. Next target of scientist may be to spot Sagittarius-A in the centre of our milky way galaxy.

   

   IMAGE OF BLACK HOLE IN M87 GALAXY

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LIFE ON MARS

                                        MARS SECRET                                         

DOES ANY LIFE EXIST ON MARS?

We all think about life on mars. But what if it's true, there are lots of scientist who believe that there is life on Mars. Dr. John E.Brandenburg who is a Plasma physicist who proclaimed that he saw clear evidence of  thermonuclear war on Mars in distant past. After that he analysis the data of 2001 MARS  ODYSSEY ORBITER, he found that there local concentration of radioactive uranium, thorium, potassium in 2 specific areas of mars.

Later, on he discovered that the presence of  xenon in the atmosphere of mars could only explained it by the nuclear war weapons on the mars.

A BOY FROM MARS:

Boriska Kipriyanovich who was born in 1996, who live in Volgograd, Russia, allegedly claimed that he was from the red planet MARS, where he used to live before reborn on earth to save the mankind.

His mother was a doctor and she knew that he is a special child because he held his head up without any support within 2 weeks after being born. She also said that he also start speaking and he was able to read, draw and paint when he was one and a half year old. This thing did not end here, while going to kindergarten at the age of 2 his teacher noticed his incredible writing and language skills along with his astonishing memory power.

After that he gave interview to project Camelot in 2007 at that time he was just 11 years old. In that interview he claimed that he's from mars and he was sent to earth to save the mankind from the nuclear war. He also said his martian civilisation came to end just because of nuclear war which was held in distant past. If we take a look what Dr.John E.Brandenburg theory says, and this young boy who claims that he is from mars says are same. The theory of Dr.John E.Brandenburg and what Boriska claims gets some meaning when ISRO publish some photo of mars which was taken by Mangalyaan. These images of mars shows some huge traces on mars formed by the nuclear war on mars. This is an estimate idea, this was not enough to proves that these traces are formed by nuclear war.

But this was not the only thing he talked about. He told about the people who live on mars. He said that they are 7 feet tall and breath co2. He said that their ageing stops at the age of 35 and they never die but their body died after some time. He also claim that when he was 13-14 year old when martians were waging for war he couldn't able to participate in war but often use to do time travel and travel in space through spaceship, and also observe life on the earth from his triangular aircraft which was so complicated to understand the aircraft. It has so many layers in it and he said that he made that aircraft. He also stated that there were few survivor who survived that catastrophe, they made their new weapons and started living inside the surface and any kind of flying object enters in his planets orbit they destroy it before taking entry in their planet. 

Other part of Boriska story is hard to believe, he said that when he was working as a pilot on mars he visited on earth and the Martians have a great relation with the Egyptians. He also revealed the mechanism behind the Great Sphinx in Egypt. He said that the whole humanity will changes when the mechanism behind the ear of Sphinx will open and there is much more on earth to be discovered. 

Oddly, 10 years after his claim, deep sensory scan was made and it reveals something odd in the ear of the Great Sphinx.

One of his claim that he made was his own race of Martians was whipped out  due to nuclear war thousands of year ago and he fear is now we are moving in the same direction. Boriska concern clearly pointing towards the tension between U.S. and North Korea reach breaking point over trigger. Kim Jong-un rapidly increasing in nuclear weapon. He warns that we gonna face the same catastrophe which mars or Martians faced if we don't listen to him. He says, he is not the only one from outer space on earth, there are other like him who were sent on earth for specific mission to save the humanity. He says that they all are reincarnation and known as"Indigo Children",they have superhuman abilities and they also survived the Martians war.

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